If you are dealing in foreign currency or have an import and export business, you need to adhere to the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and the regulations made thereunder. It is a comprehensive act that deals with all the aspects where foreign transactions are involved, whether import-export business, buying or selling foreign assets, availing of loans, foreign remittances etc. This emphasizes the importance of FEMA advisory services or FEMA Compliance Service, especially for international businesses.
Here are the different aspects and implications of provisions and regulations of FEMA for import-export business:
FEMA was introduced to ensure transparency in international transactions and transactions involving foreign exchange, including regulating the import-export businesses. Non-compliance and adherence can lead to a levy of stringent fines and penalties and therefore, FEMA advisory services assist you in staying compliant and adhering to all the provisions and regulations.
Some of the key reporting requirements under FEMA include filing of Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) return, ECB returns, reporting of foreign investments and other declarations by RBI.
As per the provisions of FEMA, an exporter needs to realise the export proceeds within 9 months from the date of export.
The documents required for executing cross border transactions as per FEMA include Foreign Inward Remittance Certificates (FIRC), invoices, shipping bills, bank statements, agreements and any necessary approvals obtained from RBI.